中国职业足球联赛理事会构建的反思与重构     

郑志强  李向前 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(3):22

在法人治理结构中，理事会居于核心与主导地位，主要负责组织内部的决策与监督职能。我国职业足球联赛理事会刚刚建立不久，理事会内部结构设置不够完善，理事会性质与地位较模糊，理事会的角色与功能难以有效发挥。在我国职业足球联赛治理架构中，理事会是独立于中国足协之外，属于职业足球联盟下属机构性质的理事会。理事会是确定联赛运营方向，制定联赛经营决策的组织机构。  相似文献   

中国足球生态系统的构建     

张磊  张廷安  夏辉  任定猛 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(8):117-124

摘要：时代发展推动人类思维观念的转变，在对事物研究过程中注意掌握对象的整体性、关联性、等级结构性、动态性、平衡性及时序性等基本特征，倾向于从整体出发逐各环节展开分析，这就是系统科学带来的观念性转变，它为人类认识事物的本质提供了方法论，也是我们认识足球运动的科学基础。回顾中国足球历史，辉煌与彷徨交错，倾心打造的职业化改革之路几多坎坷。痛定思过之后大量研究缔造出“体能论”下的足球长跑队、“技能论”下的亚洲头球队等等顾此失彼，有悖足球发展规律的以“当时”意识形态为背景、认知能力为基础的时代性论调。纵观提出的观点阐述，初衷并无二意，也能够发现中国足球这样或那样的问题所在，唯一不足便是脱离了系统论的思维模式，割裂地看待中国足球的问题。从系统科学出发，运用问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等方法对中国足球内、外部构成要素进行梳理后初步建立中国足球生态系统：物质资源（β=0.61）、人力资源（β=0.46）、环境资源（β=0.44）以及行政管理（β=0.13）4个一级指标、13个二级指标以及36个三级指标构成。生态系统的研制为制定以问题为导向的足球发展提供新思路，为构建与时俱进、动态平衡、生态和谐的中国足球提供理论参考。  相似文献   

笼式足球在我国的发展研究     

张〓彦 《广州体育学院学报》2016,(3):72-74

运用文献资料法等介绍笼式足球运动的起源、在我国发展的现状;阐述笼式足球在我国推广的价值,分析笼式足球在我国发展的策略.笼式足球运动起源于欧美足球发达国家,近年来在我国一些大城市发展迅速;笼式足球的推广和发展对我国校园足球、竞技足球和足球运动的普及有着积极的促进作用;笼式足球在我国的发展也需要社会和市场的力量,拓展群众基础,提升运动水平.  相似文献   

校园足球热的审思——兼论中国青少年足球后备人才的培养     

胡庆山  曾丽娟  朱珈萱  王健 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(1):126-131

摘要：主要运用文献资料法等研究方法，对我国校园足球热的兴起及其意义、校园足球发展的价值审思及校园足球发展的困境进行了分析。研究认为：发展校园足球有利于根植校园足球文化、培养足球后备人才、实现体育强国目标；校园足球的发展尚存育人与竞技博弈、应然与实然背离的价值取向分野，并存在观念瓶颈、资源瓶颈、体制瓶颈等现实困境。提出：遵循学校体育发展的目的要求和规律，回归校园足球发展的本义；实现整体思维下的跨界整合，合力共举推动校园足球发展；倡导“政府—学校—家庭—社会—媒体”联姻，营造校园足球发展的大环境等建议。  相似文献   

论“新校园足球”的顶层设计(7)——论校园足球的十大成功标志和实现关键     

席连正  毛振明  吴晓曦 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(3):76-80

根据学校体育改革的基本任务和基本方向，对未来校园足球成功的"十个一"内容、关系和表征进行了思考：（1）有威有效的管理机制和制度；（2）分层有效的课程教学体系；（3）学科融合的足球校园文化；（4）有足球特色的体育大课间；（5）全员参加的联赛与运动会；（6）校、家、社结合的共建网；（7）较高水平的代表队与成绩；（8）专业敬业的足球教师队伍；（9）满足教学训练的场地器材；（10）学生体质健康进步的答卷。提出了实现这"十个一"的施策方略。  相似文献   

安徽省高校足球的现状分析与对策研究     

Lv Zeng-hui  Gao Mian 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(4)

本文是在全国即将全面开展校园足球的背景下,以迎接高校足球联赛,为提高安徽省高校足球水平,分析安徽省高校足球存在的问题和找出相应对策而做出的研究。  相似文献   

The use of spatial manipulation to examine goalkeepers’ anticipation     

T.L. Woolley  K. Doma  J.D. Connor 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(17):1766-1774

This study investigated whether anticipation and search strategies of goalkeepers are influenced by temporally and spatially manipulated video of a penalty. Participants were clustered into three groups depending on skill: goalkeepers (n = 17), field players (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). An eye tracker was worn whilst watching 40 videos of a striker kicking to four corners of a goal in random order. All 40 videos were temporally occluded at foot-to-ball contact, and the non-kicking leg of 20 videos was spatially manipulated. Results showed that goalkeepers had significantly better predictions than the two groups with no differences between the two testing conditions. According to effect size, the percentage of fixation location and viewing time of the kicking leg and ball were greater for the goalkeepers and field players group than the control group irrespective of testing conditions. The fixations on the kicking leg and ball in conjunction with comparable predictions between spatially manipulated and control conditions suggest that goalkeepers may not rely on the non-kicking leg. Furthermore, goalkeepers appear to use a global perceptual approach by anchoring on a distal fixation point/s of the penalty taker whilst using peripheral vision to obtain additional information.  相似文献   

Sports Mobilities Across Borders: Postcolonial Perspectives     

Niko Besnier 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(7):849-861

The circulation of mobile professional athletes, a phenomenon whose visibility increased exponentially in the last couple of decades of the twentieth century, poses important questions for postcolonial approaches to the human condition. At first glance, the orientation of entire segments of the population in some countries in the global South to the possibility of migrating to sport careers in the global North seems to reproduce patterns of economic dependence of the world's peripheries on the world's centres, with the latter obtaining resources from the former in non-reciprocal fashion. A more nuanced approach, however, demands that these dynamics be framed in a broader context of multiple power relations that are at once local and global, material and ideational, and rooted in complex histories that have somewhat obscured colonial relations of yesteryears. This approach is illustrated here with materials about migration-oriented football academies in West Africa and the transnational circulation of Pacific Island rugby players.  相似文献   

‘Muscles for Motherhood’: A Genealogical Analysis of Medicalized Ways of Knowing Female Footballers in New Zealand, 1921 and 1973–1975     

Barbara Douglas Cox  Richard Pringle 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(18):2135-2149

ABSTRACT

Michel Foucault argued that females gradually became integrated into the sphere of medical practices through a process which he termed as a ‘hysterization of women’s bodies’ (Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume One: An Introduction, New York: Pantheon Books, 1978, 104). In this article, we draw on Foucault to examine how women’s bodies, exercise and motherhood impacted on the historical development of female football in New Zealand within two time periods (1921 and 1973–1975). Employing his genealogical framework, we analyze newspaper reports, historical documents and conducted in-depth interviews to demonstrate how medical/scientific discourses both constrained and enabled the participation of women in football. We conclude that while medical knowledge was used to publicly disqualify the legitimacy of the female footballer in 1921, and hence her abrupt disappearance from the sporting realm, the absence of such medical knowledge in the early 1970s, combined with societal changes associated with second wave feminism, paved the way for the eventual ‘normalization’ of female football in New Zealand.  相似文献   

The Sporting Lives of Sir Shenton Thomas and the Male European Internees at Changi Prison Camp During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, 1942–1945     

Peng Han Lim  Mohd Salleh Aman 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(3):466-483

During the Japanese occupation of British Malaya and Southeast Asia from the years 1942 to 1945 there were reports of POWs being allowed to play cricket, football, rugby and basketball, as told by Kevin Blackburn in The Sportsmen of Changi published in 2012. This research about the sporting lives of a Governor and male European internees at Singapore's Changi prison is likely to be first detailed research on this topic. The authors depended mainly on four published diaries and 262 issues of the men's camp newspaper, Changi Guardian, to account for the male internees' casual and competitive cricket, football, hockey, volleyball, badminton, tennis and boxing matches that were played during internment. The Japanese Military Administration allowed the male internees to organize their daily lives and play games that they indulged in during the pre-War period as the British dominated the Singapore Cricket Club, Penang Cricket Club and Perak Club. The internees were able to play the various games and matches in spite of the limited food and sparse facilities. Many of the cricket and football games that were played were organized as inter-state, inter-club or league matches. These games were played with improvized equipment and rules.  相似文献